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弹性钉闭合复位内固定治疗儿童JudetⅢ型桡骨颈骨折 被引量:5

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摘要 目的 回顾性分析并比较弹性钉(TEN)和克氏针(KN)治疗儿童JudetⅢ型桡骨颈骨折的优缺点,探讨TEN较KN固定的优势。方法 将自1999-05—2014-05诊治的33例儿童JudetⅢ型桡骨颈骨折行手术治疗并获得随访的病例资料进行回顾性对比研究。13例应用TEN固定,20例采用KN固定。结果 所有患者获随访6~18个月。TEN及KN组各项指标比较:术前倾斜角度分别为(48.7±5.8)°、(50.2±9.1)°,差异无统计学意义(P〉0.05)。平均手术时间为(38.4±2.1)、(94.2±3.5)min;术中出血量为(32.5±14.9)、(107.2±24.9)ml;透视次数为(12.4±3.1)、(3.5±2.3)次,住院天数(6.8±2.1)、(12.3±3.1)d;术后倾斜角度分别为(14.2±3.7)°、(3.4±2.1)°;KN组有1例发生桡神经损伤。Metaizeau评分,TEN组:优10例,良2例,可1例;KN组:优14例,良3例,中2例,差1例。后面6项指标比较,差异均有统计学意义(P〈0.05)。结论尽管TEN需要更多的透视,而KN固定能获得更好的复位;但是应用TEN治疗儿童JudetⅢ型桡骨颈骨折在手术时间、出血量、住院天数、减少神经损伤以及骨折愈合后取出内固定有明显优势,术后Metaizeau评定也优于KN组。
出处 《中国骨与关节损伤杂志》 2015年第7期767-769,共3页 Chinese Journal of Bone and Joint Injury
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