摘要
目的分析深圳地区免疫缺陷病毒感染者或艾滋病患者的流行病学特征,为人免疫缺陷病毒（HIV）感染的防治提供依据。方法对2009年1月—2013年12月在北京大学深圳医院门诊或住院HIV检测阳性患者的流行病学资料进行回顾性分析。结果 5年来共检测出HIV感染者或AIDS患者171例,阳性率为1.21‰,检测率逐年增加的趋势。男女比例为4.7∶1,平均年龄34.84岁,以20~39岁年龄组最多,占75.02%。外省人口占52.05%。高中/中专及以下低文化程度患者占71.93%,职业分布以服务业最多（29.82%）。传播途径主要为性接触传播,为91.5%,其中,非婚异性性接触传播占58.48%,同性性接触传播占31.58%。结论深圳地区HIV感染/AIDS检测率近年来有逐年升高的趋势,经性传播,尤其是男性同性恋患者性传播越来越多,艾滋病防治任重道远。
Objective To analyze the epidemic characteristics of human immunodeficiency virus（HIV） carriers and acquired immuno-deficiency syndrome（AIDS） patients in Shenzhen city, so as to provide scientific basis for controlling the transmission of HIV infection and AIDS. Methods Epidemiological data of patients with HIV infection or AIDS from January of 2009 to December of 2013 collected from outpatients or inpatients of Peking university Shenzhen hospital was analyzed retrospectively.Results 171 patients with HIV infection or AIDS, in which male female ratio was 4.7∶1, were collected. The positive testing rate was 1.21‰, with an increasing trend in the recent five years. The patient group was consisted mostly of 20 to 39-years-old young and middle-aged people（75.02%）, and 52.05% of them were from other provinces. Most of the cases（71.93%） had lowdegreed of education, with a predominant occupation distribution of services（29.82%）. The major transmission means was by sex, which accounted for 91.5% of the cases, including 58.48% extramarital heterosexual sexual transmission and 31.58% male homosexual transmission. Conclusion The incidence of HIV infection and AIDS is increasing in recent years in Shenzhen, and the major transmission means is by sex. Effective measure should be taken to prevent and control the spreading of HIV infection and AIDS.
出处
《中国中西医结合皮肤性病学杂志》
CAS
2015年第3期161-163,共3页
Chinese Journal of Dermatovenereology of Integrated Traditional and Western Medicine
关键词
人免疫缺陷病毒
艾滋病
流行特征
分析
Human immunodeficiency virus
Acquired immuno-deficiency syndrome
Epidemic characteristics
Analysis
