摘要
目的：探索健康教育对外来务工人员预防艾滋病的效果,为开展流动人口预防艾滋病工作提供科学依据。方法：对成都市3家电子厂外来务工人员进行预防艾滋病健康教育,干预前后使用相同问卷评价健康教育效果。结果：干预前调查770人,传播艾滋病相关知识的知晓率为22.0%~88.7%,国家政策为25.3%~36.2%,对艾滋病感染者持积极态度者为32.7%、28.8%。干预后调查738人,外来员工对艾滋病的知识态度改善,知晓率为69.4%~93.2%。目标人群与商业性服务者或者固定性伴侣发生性行为变化不显著,但安全套的使用率升高,差异显著。结论：健康教育对外来务工人员艾滋病知识、态度、行为干预效果明显,对预防艾滋病及降低其社会危害具有重要的意义。
Objectives： To evaluate the effect of health education on prevention of HIV/AIDS among mi- grant workers and provide scientific evidences for prevention of HIV/AIDS. Methods： Migrant workers from three electronic factories received health education about HIV/AIDS. A questionnaire survey about HIV/AIDS was con- ducted by migrant workers before and after health education in order to assess the effect. Results： 770 individuals participated in the investigation before health education. The awareness rate of HIV/AIDS - related knowledge was 22.0% - 88.7% and awareness rate of policies about HIV/AIDS was 25.3% - 36.2%. People who were willing to contact with HIV infected persons or help them accounted for 32.7% and 28.8% respectively. 738 individuaLs were investigated after health education. The knowledge and attitude towards HIV/AIDS have improved among the target population and awareness rate of HIV/AIDS - related knowledge reached to 69.4% -93.2%. The difference of sex behaviors with workers or regular sex partners among the respondents was not statistically significant, but the usage rate of condoms increased, with statistically significant difference. Conclusion： The effect of health education to im- prove knowledge, attitude, and behavior towards HIV/AIDS for migrant workers is significant and health education plays a vital role on prevention of HIV/AIDS and reduction of its social harm.
出处
《中国性科学》
2015年第7期60-63,共4页
Chinese Journal of Human Sexuality
关键词
艾滋病
流动人口
健康教育
HIV/AIDS
Floating population
Health education
