摘要
目的了解山东省潍坊市坊子区流行性腮腺炎的流行特征,为有效控制该病提供科学依据。方法采用描述流行病学分析方法,对坊子区2005-2013年流行性腮腺炎发病情况进行分析。结果 2005-2013年共发生流行性腮腺炎病例218例,年均发病率为8.43/10万,2007年发病率最低（0.41/10万）,2012年起发病率明显上升（22.7/10万）,2013年发病率达到最高（29.59/10万）;每月均有发病,1月和4~7月为发病高峰期。患者男女比例为1.87∶1,发病主要集中在5~14岁（167例）,占总病例数的76.61%。病例主要分布在学生、幼托儿童和散居儿童3个群体中（94.50%）。结论山东省潍坊市坊子区流行性腮腺炎2012年后发病率明显上升,应加强学龄前儿童和学生的流行性腮腺炎疫苗接种工作,提高疫苗接种率,加强中小学校发病高峰期的检测与防治工作,防止出现暴发疫情,防控流行性腮腺炎。
Objective To understand of epidemic features of mumps in Fangzi district of Weifang city,Shandong province,and to provide scientific basis for mumps control. Methods The incidence of mumps in Fangzi district from 2005 to 2013 was analyzed with descriptive epidemiology method. Results There were 218 mumps cases reported in 2005-2013 in total,with an average incidence 8. 43 /105. The incidence rate was the lowest in 2007（ 0. 41 /105）,and began to increase in 2012（ 22. 7 /105）,reaching the highest in 2013（ 29. 59 /105）. The mumps cases were reported per month and the peak season was in January and April to July. The gender ratio of male to female was 1. 87： 1. A proportion of 76. 61% cases distributed in 5-14 years old group（ 167 cases） and 94. 50% cases were school children,kindergarten children and in scattered children.Conclusion The incidence of mumps in Fangzi district of Weifang city has been increasing since 2012. To prevent and control mumps,countermeasures are recommended as： strengthening vaccination among preschool and school age children,strengthening the detection and prevention of peak incidence period as well as prevention and treatment work in middle schools and primary schools.
出处
《预防医学情报杂志》
CAS
2015年第6期433-435,共3页
Journal of Preventive Medicine Information
