摘要
目的了解慢性病及其相关危险因素在自流井区的流行情况,为制定相应卫生政策和采取的干预措施提供依据。方法 2012-03/04,以分阶段整群随机抽样的方法,对全区18岁以上常住居民,采用入户调查的方式,内容包括问卷调查和体格检查2部分。结果共调查4 699户18岁及以上成年人7 475人,居民自我报告患一种以上慢性病患病率为18.8%,其中男性为17.1%,女性20.7%;危险因素调查,吸烟率为22.3%,饮酒率为6.8%,不参加锻炼的比例占32.1%,50.6%的居民平均每天运动量达到6 000步,超重(24≤BMI≤28 Kg/M2)率为14.5%,肥胖(BMI≥28 Kg/M2)率为2.2%;居民主动获取保健知识的方式比较局限,基本健康知识知晓率较低。结论以高血压、糖尿病等为主的慢性非传染性疾病(以下简称慢性病)已成为威胁自流井区居民健康的主要公共卫生问题,慢性病危险因素普遍存在,相关知识的缺乏、不健康的生活方式是导致慢性病的重要原因。
Objective To investigate the epidemic status and risk factors of chronic diseases in Ziliujing district of Zigong city for formulating corresponding strategies and countermeasures. Methods In Mar. to Apr.,cluster random sampling was adopted to survey residents aged 18 year and above. The household survey included questionnaire and physical examination. Results A total of 7475 residents in 4699 households were surveyed. The prevalence of one or more chronic disease reported by residents themselves was 18. 8%,with 17. 1% in male and 20. 7% in female. The rate of smoking,drinking and non-participation in exercises was respectively22. 3%,6. 8% and 32. 1%. A proportion of 50. 6% residents walked 6000 steps per day. The overweight rate was 14. 5%（ 24≤BMI≤28Kg / M2） and the obesity rate was 2. 2%（ BMI≥28Kg /M2）. The active acquisition approaches to health knowledge was limited among the residents and the awareness rate of health knowledge was relatively low. Conclusion Chronic non-infectious disease（ mainly hypertension and diabetes） has become the main public health issues in the residents in Ziliujing district. The risk factors are widespread,lack of health knowledge and unhealthy mode of life are the key causes to chronic diseases.
出处
《预防医学情报杂志》
CAS
2015年第6期412-415,共4页
Journal of Preventive Medicine Information
关键词
慢性病
高血压
糖尿病
危险因素
chronic disease
hypertension
diabetes
risk factor
