摘要
目的评价心肌梗死患者照料者的护理负担程度,了解照料者的身心压力状况,探究心肌梗死患者照料者护理负担的有效预测因子,为改善其护理负担提供依据。方法以护理者负担量表(ZBI)为测量工具,采用方便抽样的方法,面对面结构化访谈收集调查问卷,对心肌梗死患者主要照料者的护理负担进行评价。结果心肌梗死患者照料者的护理负担较重,护理负担在照料者的年龄、照料者收入、与患者的关系、每天护理时间和患者的生活自理能力上有统计学差异(P<0.05)。结论心肌梗死患者照料者护理负担较重,照料者与患者的关系、患者的性别、护理总期限、每天护理时间以及患者的生活自理能力是护理负担的预测因子,未来干预应加强心理一致感能力提升,改善患者的生活自理能力等措施。
Objective Through the evaluation of acute myocardial infarction patients care burden of caregivers, to understand caregiver stress con- dition, and to investigate the effective predictors of acute myocardial infarction patients care burden of caregivers, so as to provide the basis for im- provement of the care burden. Methods A cress-sectional study was conducted through convenience sampling using Zarit Caregiver Burden Inter- view as the measuring tool. Questionnaires were collected by face-to-face structured interviews towards caregivers. Care burden of caregivers was eval- uated on these primary caregivers of patients with acute myocardial infarction. Results Caregivers of patients with myocardial infarction endure high care burden level. There were statistically significance among patients with different ages or revenue, the relationship of caregivers with patients, nurs- ing hours per day, psychological alignment and patients＇ self-care ability. Conclusion Caregivers of patients with myocardial infaretion endure high care burden level. The relationship between caregivers and patients, the patient＇ s gender, nursing total time, nursing time every day, and the pa- tient＇s life self-care ability are contributed to be predictive factors. Future interventions should be strengthen on the psychological ability of the align- ment as well as measures to improve the self-care ability of the patient~ life.
出处
《中国医科大学学报》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2015年第7期622-625,共4页
Journal of China Medical University
基金
辽宁省科学技术计划(2012225020)
关键词
照料者
生活自理能力
护理负担
caregiver
activity daily life
caregiver burden
