摘要
目的:了解本地区女性药物滥用的流行现况,为禁毒、戒毒工作提供科学依据。方法:采用国家药物滥用监测中心设计的《药物滥用监测调查表》,利用流行病学调查方法,对江西省2013年度收集到的422例女性药物滥用者特征进行回顾性分析,并将这类人群滥用品种与2012、2011、2010、2009年度比较。结果:女性滥用者初次滥用药物平均年龄为24.7±6.3 a,主要集中在21-30 a,占54.0%,并且最小的只有13 a;药物滥用者中初中及以下文化程度者占79.8%、未婚者比例达到39.3%、无业者占样本的90.8%,主要滥用药物为海洛因,占65.9%。与前4年比较,新型毒品冰毒、麻古丸、摇头丸使用量有显著增加,同时处方药曲马多占有一定比例,但呈下降趋势。滥用的心理原因主要是家人或同伴影响/教唆、追求欣快、刺激。滥用方式以注射使用为主(210例,占49.7%);有共用注射器行为30例,占14.3%;艾滋病结果呈阳性12例,占5.7%。结论:(1)女性药物滥用者主要以青年、低学历、无业人员居多;(2)主要滥用药物为海洛因,但新型毒品使用和处方药的滥用问题值得重视。
Objective：To understand the epidemic situation of female drug abuser in the local area and provide scientific evidence for drug abuse prevention. Methods： By using ＂ Drug Abuse Monitoring Questionnaire＂ which was designed by the National Center for Drug Abuse Monitoring, 422 cases of female drug abusers in 2013 were analyzed retrospectively, and compared with that in 2012, 2011,2010,2009. Results： The average age of female abusers was 24.7 ±6.3 a and mainly in 21 -30 a which accounted for 54.0% of total, and the youngest female abuser was only 13 a ; drug abusers with junior high school or less accounted for 79.8% ; the proportion of unmarried drug abusers were 39.3%, the unemployed drug abuser accounted for 90.8% . The main abused drug was heroin, accounting for 65.9%. The main reasons of abuse included family and peer influence, curiosity, the pursuit of euphoria and stimulation. Compared with the later four years, the use amount of new type synthetic drugs such as methamphetamine increased significantly, while the proportion of prescription medicines, such as tramadol, also obviously rised. Injecting was the main administratioin route for drug abuse （210, accounting for 49.7% ）;30 subjects shared injections, accounting for 14. 3%;12 cases were HIV positive, accounting for 5.7%. Conclusion： （ 1 ） Most of female drug abusers were young, low education degreed and unemployed; （2） The main abused drug was heroin, but the using of new type synthetic drug and prescription medicine abuse deserve attention from related department.
出处
《中国药物依赖性杂志》
CAS
CSCD
2015年第3期210-213,共4页
Chinese Journal of Drug Dependence
