摘要
目的探讨陆军男性新兵集训期的心理健康状况、个性、应付方式和社会支持水平的动态变化。方法采用90项症状自评问卷(SCL-90)、艾森克个性问卷、简易应付方式问卷(SCSQ)和领悟社会支持问卷(SPSS)对3个旅所有入伍的2 532名新兵训练前后进行4次测试,测试结果均采用SPSS16.0统计软件进行χ2检验或t检验。结果 SCL-90分析显示新兵集训前的情绪问题(抑郁与焦虑)、人际和集训中期的躯体症状较其他阶段明显,且在下连队两周后较集训末期有所升高(F值分别为11.85、27.65、5.54、14.33,P<0.05);不同阶段个性特征变化显示新兵神经质、掩饰性评分逐步降低,精神质评分呈整体升高趋势(F值分别为98.91、166.25、1 107.96,P<0.05);集训不同阶段应付方式显示新兵在集训中期较多运用"自责"、"退避"方式,集训末期运用"合理化"、"解决问题"方式较多,新兵下连后"幻想"、"求助"方式较多(F值分别为162.96、176.59、99.64、60.62、361.90、49.27,P<0.05);社会支持情况显示集训中期整体社会支持状况为最低阶段,随着集训结束与下连队后与各方面联系增加,社会支持也随之提高。结论集训期新兵心理状况存在两个明显的波动期,分别是集训中期和下连后两周,应加强这两个波动期的心理干预。
Objective To research the dynamic changes of mental health,personality,deal with problem and the social support level of the army men recruits in assemble for training period.Methods 2 532 new recruits were selected,then the symptoms self rating scale（SCL-90）,Eysenck personality questionnaire（EPQ）,simplified coping style questionnaire（SCSQ）,perceived social support scale（PSSS）were performed on them for four times before and after training and analysised by SPSS16.0statistical software.Results There are the emotional problems of depression and anxiety,interpersonal relationship before training and somatization symptoms in the middle of training than other stages obviously,and they are increased two weeks after the end of the training in the analysis of SCL-90（Fvalue were 11.85,27.65,5.54,14.33,P〈0.05）;Different stage characteristic changes showed that recruits′neurotic,masked score gradually reduce,and mental quality score overall was rising trend（Fvalue were 98.91,166.25,1107.96,P〈0.05）.At different stages of training,the recruits had different cope styles,they were tend to＂era＂,＂retreat＂way in middle training stage;＂rationalization＂and＂problem solving＂at the end of training stage;＂fantasy＂and ＂help＂after the new recruits go to company（Fvalue were 162.96,176.59,99.64,49.27,60.62,361.90,P〈0.05）;Social support situation displayed social support condition in minimum phase was middle training stage,but improved gradually with time goes by.Conclusion The psychological status of the new recruits exist two obvious fluctuation periods in assemble for training period,they are the middle of assemble for training period and the second week after assemble for training period.We should strengthen the psychological intervention on the two fluctuant phase.
出处
《重庆医学》
CAS
北大核心
2015年第17期2406-2408,共3页
Chongqing medicine
基金
全军"十二五"面上课题基金资助项目(CWS11J242)
关键词
陆军新兵
集训期
心理特点
动态研究
army recruits
assemble for training period
psychological characteristics
dynamic research
