生育转变的民族差异及其影响因素研究——来自汉族和蒙古族的比较被引量：6

The Research on Fertility Intention National Differences and Its Influencing Factors:From the Comparison between the Han Nationality and the Mongolian Nationality

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摘要本文采用在2013～2014年寒假期间对内蒙古赤峰市、通辽市、锡林郭勒盟、包头市、阿拉善盟、鄂尔多斯市、兴安盟等地区的调研数据，通过一般回归方法和有序LogitModel进行实证研究。研究发现：年龄、总收入、家庭人均收入、蒙语书写能力、是否独生子女、父母文化程度、自己文化程度、住房面积、照顾老人的数量等因素对蒙古族居民的初育年龄意愿、生育理想数和生育孩子性别意愿起到影响作用，影响作用显著；年龄和家庭人均收入等因素显著影响汉族居民的初育年龄意愿、生育理想数和生育孩子性别意愿。总体来看，教育程度及经济因素越来越明显地影响蒙古族居民的生育意愿，家庭养老和本民族文化特征也在一定程度上影响到蒙古族居民的生育意愿。 In this paper, using the survey data of Tongliao, Xilin gol League, Chifeng, Alxa League, Erdos, Hinggan League of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region in 2013-2014 by supported the National Natural Science Foundation of China, through general regression and ordered age, whether the only child, he and his parents＇ Legit Model, found： These factors education level, income, family per capita income, housing area, the number of caring for the elderly and Mongolian writing ability all affect the Mongolia residents＇ fertility ideal age, fertility ideal number and child sex; Age and family per capita income all affect the Han nationality＇ fertility ideal age, fertility ideal number and child sex. Education level and the economic fac- tors of Mongolia residents are the more important influencing factors for fertility desire, family endowment and the characteristic of national culture also affect their fertility desire to a certain extent.

作者薛继亮

机构地区内蒙古大学经济管理学院

出处《人口学刊》 CSSCI 北大核心 2015年第4期25-35,共11页 Population Journal

基金国家自然基金青年基金项目:蒙古族生育转变及对其生计选择的作用机理研究(71303102) 2013年高等学校博士学科点专项科研基金联合资助课题:民族地区加快转变经济发展方式与改善民生关系研究:以内蒙古为例(20131501120008) 内蒙古大学高层次人才引进科研项目:内蒙古自治区产业转型升级和劳动力市场的微观机理研究(30105-125142)

关键词生育意愿影响因素蒙古族汉族 Fertility Intention, Influencing Factors, Mongolian Nationality, Han Nationality

分类号 C923 [社会学—人口学]

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