2Fujita S,Conway W,Zorick F,et al.Surgical correction of anatomic abnorm alities in obstructice sleep apnea syndrome:uvulopalatopharyngolasty[J].Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg,1981,89(6):923-934.
3i Deutsch E, Tobias JD. Hemodynamic and respiratory changes follow dexmedetomine administration during general anesthesia: sevoflurane vs desflurane [ J ]. Paediatr Anaesth, 2007,17 (5) : 438 - 444.
4Tobias JD. Dexmedetomidine : applications in pediatric critical care and pe- diatric anesthesiology[J]. Pediatr Crit Care Med,2007,8(2) : 115 - 131.
5Huupponen E, Maksimow A, Lapinlampi P, et al. EXectroencephalogram spindle activity during dexmedetomidine sedation and physiological sleep [ J ]. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand, 2008,52 (2) : 289 - 294.
6SU F, Hammer GB. Dexmedetomidine : pediatric pharmacology, clinical us- es and safety [ J ]. Expert Opin Drug Saf, 2011,10 ( 1 ) : 55 - 66.
7Demiraran Y, Korkut E, Tamer A, et al. The comparison of dexmedetomi- dine and midazolam used for sedation of patients during upper endoscopy : a prospective, randomized study [ J ]. Can J Gastroenterol, 2007,21 ( 1 ) : 25 - 29.
8Ayoglu H, Altunkaya H, Ozer Y, et al. Dexmedetomidine sedation during cataract surgery under regional anesthesia[J]. Br J Anaesth, 2007, 99: 448.
9Chrysostomou C, Beerman L, Shiderly D, et al. Dexmedetomidine: a novel drug for the treatment of atrial and junctional tachyarhythmias during the perioperative period for congential cardiac surgery: a prelimina~ study[J]. Anesth Analg,2008,107 (5) : 1 514 - 1 522.
10Bekker AY, Basile J, Gold M, et al. Dexmedetomidine for awake carotid endanerectomy: efficacy, hemodynamic profile, and side effects[J] . J Neurosurg Anesthesiol, 2004,16 (2) : 126 - 135.