摘要
目的:评估促进有效咳痰在胸外科实施的方法与效果。方法:选择胸外科患者146例为观察组,在传统的一般常规护理基础上进行促进有效咯痰的护理,与既往应用常规护理的胸外科患者90例为对照组,进行效果比较。结果:观察组肺部感染的发生率为3.42%,显著低于对照组的26.66%。在观察组中无一例发生肺不张、吻合口瘘;而对照组中有3例发生肺不张、3例发生吻合口瘘。在观察组中胸腔积液的发生率为2.74%,明显低于对照组的11.11%。结论:对胸外科患者采取促进有效咯痰,可以明显减少肺炎、肺不张、吻合口瘘、胸腔积液等并发症的发生,具有很好的临床价值,值得推广。
objective Assessment to promote effective expectoration in the implementation and effect of Thoracic Surgery. Method Select 146 patients of thoracic surgery were selected as the observation group with general routine care on the basis of promoting effective expectora-tion of care,90 patients with previous thoracic surgery with conventional care for the control group,the effect of comparison. Results The inci-dence of lung infections in the observation group was 3. 42%,which was significantly lower than the 26. 66% of the control group. Atelectasis no case in the observation group,anastomotic leakage;while the control group in three cases of atelectasis,anastomotic leakage occurred in three cases. Pleural effusion occurred in the observation group was 2. 74%,which was significantly lower than the 11. 11% of the control group. Conclusion Taken to promote effective expectoration for thoracic surgery patients can significantly reduce pneumonia,atelectasis,anas-tomotic leakage,the occurrence of complications such as pleural effusion,with good clinical value,worthy of promotion.
出处
《吉林医学》
CAS
2015年第12期2625-2626,共2页
Jilin Medical Journal
关键词
胸外科
促进有效咳痰
实施与评价
Chest surgery
To promote effective expectoration
Quantitative and evaluation
