摘要
唐軍收復長安之後,玄宗返京,不久,肅宗便以蜀郡爲南京成都府,這是對玄宗尊崇的政治姿態和孝道的自我展示。同時肅宗也以平叛期間自己行幸的岐州爲西京鳳翔府,建制同京兆府,而南京成都府卻沒有這樣的待遇。這種差異乃是肅宗對玄宗的有意壓制。肅宗以最爲親信的大臣裴冕爲成都尹,意在接收蜀中的地方勢力,從而削弱玄宗的權威影響。上元元年(760)九月南京改置的真正原因,並非史籍所載的呂諲奏請,而是出自肅宗之意,是"去玄宗化"的最後一擊。此外,肅宗以荆州而不是其他的州作爲南都,則與當時荆州特殊的經濟、交通、軍事樞紐地位相關,長江中游地帶的得失關乎整個平叛大局和唐王朝的命運。京府、赤縣、畿縣的增多可視爲中央權威"差遣"地方化以應對地方秩序危機的一種表現。
There existed contradictions of the dual power center between Tang Suzong and Tang Xuanzong after the rebellion of An and Shi.After Xuanzong returned to Chang'an,Suzong set Chengdu Fu(成都府)as Nanjing,Fengxiang Fu(鳳翔府),where he had lived,as Xijing. Fengxiang Fu had the same institutional structure as Jingzhao Fu(京兆府),yet Chengdu Fu did not. This difference reflected that Suzong deliberately suppressed Xuanzong. Besides,Suzong appointed the most trusted and loyal minister Pei Mian as Chengdu Yin in order to weaken,even eliminate the authoritative influence of Xuanzong.Actually,changing the institutional structure of Chengdu Fu was not due to Lv Yin's application according to historical records,but the radical rupture between Xuanzong and Suzong. In addition,Suzong later chose Jingzhou rather than other states as Nanjing was for its special economic,military,transportation advantages.
出处
《中华文史论丛》
CSSCI
北大核心
2015年第2期205-222,共18页
Journal of Chinese Literature and History
