摘要
原发性肝癌是最常见的恶性肿瘤之一,患者在患病期间会经历不同的症状,包括躯体症状（如疲乏、疼痛、消化道症状等）和心理症状.近十年来,对肝癌症状群的研究有了一定的进展,但是国内外护理专家对于肝癌症状群的结论并不尽相同,对于症状群的数目、构成、症状群出现的先后顺序,对于预后和治疗的影响以及群内各症状之间的关系等都存在争议.本文从肝癌患者的症状体验和症状群两方面进行综述,对国内外研究结果进一步探索和总结,以期为制订较为规范的症状管理措施提供参考和依据.
The hepatocellular carcinoma （HCC） is one of the most common malignant tumors.Patients with hepatobiliary cancer suffer from multiple symptoms,such as physical symptoms and psychology symptoms.In recent years,along with the further research of symptoms,the concept of symptom clusters occurred.Those two issues have always been the hot topics in recent years.Through the efforts of experts at home and abroad,there has been a part of progress in this area.However,the results are not the same.There are lots of disputes in the numbers、sequence、incidences of the symptom clusters.The paper will discuss this issue from symptom experience and symptom clusters in order to provide the reference and basis for symptom management.
出处
《中国实用护理杂志》
2015年第14期1090-1092,共3页
Chinese Journal of Practical Nursing
关键词
肝肿瘤
症状
症状群
Liver neoplasms
Symptom
Symptom clusters
