摘要
西部经济的快速发展及新农村建设的深入开展,带来了乡村居民改造其生活环境的热情,使得传统的乡村景观逐渐向现代化乡村景观转变。在此转变过程中,能够体现当地乡土气息和文化的自然、半自然斑块不断地被人工斑块所代替,因此,造成了乡村景观中自然元素减少、凋敝的现象。针对此种现象,在可持续理念的推动下,注重生态、保护乡土文化、发挥乡村自然景观资源,逐渐成为了乡村景观规划中的主导思想。通过调研探索现阶段乡村景观环境中存在的问题,分析其影响因素及控制要素,提出应对设计策略,并在青木川镇李家院村进行了设计实践,探索具有乡土特色的乡村景观环境设计方法,为乡村的景观设计起到示范作用。
With the rapid development of economy in western china and In-depth development of new rural construction, villagers have more and more enthusiasm to transform their environment, therefore, the traditional rural landscape is gradually transiting to the modern rural landscape. In the course of transformation, more and more natural patches and semi-natural patches that can reflect local rural flavor and culture constantly give way to the artificial patches. This change makes the natural elements decrease and fade away in rural landscape, so that ecological character does not exist in the rural landscape design in mountain village in Western China. Due to this practical situation, paying more attention to ecology, protecting the local culture and fully utilizing natural landscape resources gradually become the dominant idea of rural landscape planning under the impetus of the new-type urbanization core concepts. In order to find the proper rural landscape design method that is the character of local rural flavor and culture and that is propitious to mountain village in Western China, this paper investigates and explores the actual existing problems in rural landscape environment, analyzes its influencing factors and control elements and proposes design strategies to cope with the situation. The design strategies with local native soil characteristic are realized in Li Jiayuan village in Qing Muchuan town project, and it can play the role of demonstration in the design of rural landscape.
出处
《生态经济》
CSSCI
北大核心
2015年第6期195-199,共5页
Ecological Economy
基金
陕西省自然科学基础研究基金(2014JQ2-3016)
陕西省教育厅专项科研计划项目(2013JK0962)
西安建筑科技大学青年科技基金项目(QN1446)
关键词
山地乡村
乡村景观
生态景观
mountainous village
rural landscape
ecological landscape
