摘要
目的分析武汉地区结直肠癌的临床病理特征及发病特点。方法回顾性分析1998年至2013年在武汉市第八医院收治的1 998例结直肠癌临床及病理资料,比较其主要症状、性别、年龄、肿瘤部位、组织类型、病理分级及临床病理分期的差异。结果本组最常见症状为血便及大便次数增多,好发部位主要位于直肠,组织学类型以管状腺癌腺癌为主,淋巴结转移与肿瘤的分化程度、侵袭程度及TNM分期有关。结论武汉地区男性结直肠癌的发病率显著高于女性,老年人仍是结直肠癌的高发人群,但青壮年也占相当大的比例。大部分患者就诊时已是中晚期。
Objective To analyze the clinical and pathological characters of 1 998 cases of colorectal cancer（ CRC）patients in Wuhan area. Methods The data of colorectal cancer was statistically analyzed from 1998 to 2013 in the Eighth Hospital of Wuhan City,including primary site,gender,age,symptom,tumor location,histology and pathological grades. Results The frequent initiating symptom was muciferous bloody stools. The tumor occurred most frequently in rectum. Most cases were adenocarcinoma. Lymph node metastasis was related to pathologic typing,invasive depth and TNM＇stage. Conclusions Male colorectal cancer incidence in Wuhan area is significantly higher than female. Aged people are of CRC high-risk population,but the young adults also accounted for a considerable proportion. Most of the patients to see a doctor are in the advanced stage,most are tubular adenocarcinoma.
出处
《基础医学与临床》
CSCD
2015年第5期684-687,共4页
Basic and Clinical Medicine
基金
武汉市科技局2012年高新技术产业发展行动计划生物技术与新医药专项基金(201260523200)
关键词
结直肠癌
诊断
病理学
临床
colorectal cancer（CRC）
diagnosis
pathology
clinic
