摘要
目的:湘西州属我国贫困地区。了解湘西州农村留守初中生健康危险行为现状,为改正留守初中生不良生活习惯及推动健康教育的具体实施提供依据。方法:分层随机抽取吉首市、凤凰、永顺、花垣、龙山各县五所农村中学的609名留守初中生,对其不良饮食、缺乏体育锻炼、非故意伤害、故意伤害、物质成瘾等健康危险行为进行问卷调查。结果:有58.62%的学生不喝牛奶;46.31%的学生常看电视;44.17%的学生到非安全场所游泳;28.74%的学生尝试吸烟;47.95%的学生尝试饮酒。结论:农村留守初中生健康危险行为问题较大。建议社会、学校、家长等应高度重视,并给予更多人文关怀,积极开展相关健康教育。
Objectives： To understand the current situation of health risk behaviors in countryside left-behind junior school students in western Hunan,a region of poverty in China; to provide scientific evidence for correcting bad habits of countryside left-behind junior school students and for implementing health education. Methods：609 randomly chosen left-behind junior school students from 5 schools in Jishou city,Fenghuang town,Yongshun town,Huayuan town and Longshan town took different levels of health risk behaviors questionnaire in terms of poor diet,lack of physical exercise,unintentionally injury,intentionally injury,substance addiction and mental addiction. Results： 58. 62% students do not have milk,46. 31% students watch TV frequently,44. 17%students swim in unsafe waters,78. 65% of the students feel lonely,28. 74% of the students tried smoking,47.95% of the students tried drinking. Conclusion： Significant problems of health risk behaviors on countryside leftbehind junior school students exist. It is suggested that the society,schools and parents should attatch more importance,should give more humanity care,and relevant health education should be actively performed.
出处
《体育研究与教育》
2015年第2期39-42,共4页
Sports Research and Education
基金
吉首大学校级科研资助项目(13JD052)
关键词
健康危险行为
留守
初中生
湘西州
health risk behavior
left-behind
junior school students
western hunan
