摘要
目的调查分析青少年近视的影响因素,为近视的防治提供科学依据与防治措施。方法肥城矿业中心医院2011年1月至2014年2月期间就诊的青少年近视患者155例,进行视力异常相关因素问卷调查,应用Logistic回归模型进行危险因素分析。随机分为两组,对照组75例接受常规治疗;观察组80例在常规治疗基础上给予健康教育护理干预。随访半年,观察两组的视力变化。结果学习压力、每天户外活动时间、每天看电脑电视时间、每天睡眠时间和营养平衡等因素影响青少年的视力。采取针对性护理措施能够显著改善患者视力。结论眼科医护人员与家长应重视青少年保健工作,着力培养青少年良好的生活学习习惯,同时强化健康教育,多方面采取综合干预措施控制青少年近视的发生。
Objective：To investigate and analyze the influence factors of adolescent myopia,and provide scientific basis for the prevention and control measures of myopia. Methods：A questionnaire survey and relative factors of abnormal vision of 155 cases with juvenile myopia was conducted by Feicheng Mining Center Hospital during the period from January 2011 to February 2014,using Logistic regression for the analysis of risk factors. The patients were randomly divided into two groups,75 cases in the control group received routine treatment,and 80 cases in observation group received health educa-tion and nursing intervention. In half a year of follow-up,visual acuity change was observed in the two groups. Results：The everyday pressure of learning,the every day outdoor activity time,every day computer playing and TV watching time, and sleep and nutrition balance factors affected the vision of young people. Taking pertinent nursing measures significantly improved visual acuity. Conclusion：Staff in ophthalmology and parents should pay attention to adolescent health work,and focus on cultivating the youth good habits,and strengthening health education and intervention measures to control multiple aspects of adolescent myopia.
出处
《泰山医学院学报》
CAS
2015年第1期75-77,共3页
Journal of Taishan Medical College
关键词
青少年近视
危险因素
护理
健康教育
juvenile myopia
risk factors
nursing
health education
