摘要
目的:了解海南省医学生口腔健康相关生活质量现状及其影响因素。方法:采用自制的一般情况调查表和口腔健康影响程度量表(OHIP-14中文版)对762名海南省医学生进行横断面调查。结果:1OHIP-14总平均得分为(33.15±5.53)分,4个维度(独立能力减弱;心理不适;身体机能不适;疼痛与不适)平均得分分别为:(3.47±3.82)分,(2.78±2.53)分,(2.75±2.46)分,(3.32±2.37)分。性别间除了维度疼痛与不适项差别无统计学意义外,其余的3维度都有统计学意义(P<0.05)。龋齿患病率为44.88%,是否患龋齿间各维度差别均有统计学意义(P<0.05);2多元线性回归结果显示口腔异味、牙龈经常发炎、龋齿、牙齿整齐情况和牙龈经常出血情况进入回归方程。结论:影响医学生口腔健康相关生活质量的因素是多方位的,应采取综合措施进行预防。
Objective ： To investigate medical college students in Hainan province of oral health related quality of life and its influencing factors. Methods： Self - made general situation questionnaire and oral health impact scale（ OHIP- 14 Chinese Edition）on 762 medical students in Hainan province were cross - sectional surveyed. Results ： OHIP - 14 of the total average score was （ 33.15 ± 5.53 ） points, four di- mensions （ independent ability was abate ; psychological discomfort ; physical discomfort; pain and discom- fort） mean scores were ： （3.47 ±3.82 ）, （ 2.78 ± 2.53 ）, （ 2.75 ± 2.46 ）, （ 3.32 ± 2.37 ） points. Dimen- sions of pain and discomfort was not significant difference between gender, the rest of the dimensional had statistical significance between gender （P 〈 0. 05 ）. Caries prevalence of 44.88% , whether the risk of dental caries among the dimension difference had statistics significance （ P 〈 0. 05 ）. The multiple linear regressions showed that peculiar smell in oral cavity, dental caries, gingival inflammation, often straight teeth and gums often bleeding entered into the regression equation. Conclusion：The effect of medical students＇oral health related quality of life factors are diversified, comprehensive measures should be taken to prevent.
出处
《中国健康心理学杂志》
2015年第4期623-626,共4页
China Journal of Health Psychology
关键词
生活质量
口腔健康
医学生
横断面调查
Quality of life
Oral health
Medical students
Cross - sectional survey
Oral health relatedquality of life
