摘要
目的:探讨大学生完美主义与安全感的关系。方法:对296名大学生施测完美主义量表中文版(CFMPS)和安全感量表(SQ)。结果:1父母期望维度存在显著的性别(t=4.256,P<0.001)、独生(t=2.005,P<0.05)和年级差异(F=4.320,P<0.01),个人标准维度存在显著的性别差异(t=2.624,P<0.01);2人际安全感维度存在显著的独生(t=2.457,P<0.05)和生源地差异(t=2.117,P<0.05);3安全感各维度及总分与完美主义中的担心错误、父母期望、行动的疑虑、个人标准等维度以及完美主义总分均呈显著负相关,与条理性维度呈显著正相关;4行动的疑虑、担心错误和条理性3个维度均能很好的预测确定控制感、人际安全感和安全感总分。结论:大学生完美主义和安全感多个方面存在差异;完美主义和安全感相关显著,完美主义能够很好的预测安全感。
Objective：To investigate both features and relationships between perfectionism and Sense of security. Methods ： The Chinese frost multidimensional scale （CFMPS） and Security Questionnaire （SQ） were applied for the questionnaires among 296 undergraduates. Results：①There was obvious difference on sex （t = 4. 256, P 〈 0.001 ）, only - child - or - not （ t = 2. 005, P 〈 0.05 ） and grade （ F = 4. 320, P 〈 0.01 ） in pa - rental expectations, and a obvious difference on sex（ t = 2. 624 ,P 〈 0.01 ） in personal stand- ards of undergraduates. ②There was obvious difference on only - child - or - not （ t = 2. 457, P 〈 0.05 ） and origin of student（ t = 2.117, P 〈 0.05 ） in sense of security in communication of undergraduates. ③ The factors of concern over mistakes, pa - rental expectations, doubts about actions, personal standards and the total perfectionism were negatively correlated to all dimensions of sense of security, while the fac- tor of organization was positively correlated to all dimensions of sense of security.④The factors of doubts about actions, concern over mistakes, and organization all had a certain effect on sense of security. Con- security
出处
《中国健康心理学杂志》
2015年第4期530-533,共4页
China Journal of Health Psychology
关键词
完美主义
安全感
大学生
心理健康
Perfectionism
Sense of security
Undergraduates
Mental health
