摘要
目的研究社区护理干预措施对糖尿病患者病情控制及生存质量的影响。方法选择在医院接受治疗的Ⅱ型糖尿病患者120例作为研究对象。根据数字法将患者分成观察组60例与对照组60例。对照组给予常规的护理措施,观察组则给予社区护理干预,对比两组血糖及血压控制情况,两组护理后生存质量情况及两组护理后患者的生活满意度。结果观察组护理干预后的FBG、PBG、HbAlc、SBP及DBP等指标水平均显著低于干预前及对照组护理后的水平,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组护理干预后在生理领域和心理领域、总生存质量、健康状况及生存质量的综合评分等方面的分值均分别显著高于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组护理干预后患者的生活满意率为93.33%,显著高于对照组的78.33%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论对社区糖尿病患者实施护理干预有利于病情的控制,能较好控制血糖和明显改善其生存质量,可在临床推广应用。
Objective To study impact of community nursing intervention for patients with diabetes＇ disease control and quality of life. Methods From March 2012 to January 2014 in our hospital for treatment of 120 cases of Ⅱ diabetes patients as the research object. According to the numerical method, the patients were divided into observation group （60 cases） and control group （60 cases）. Control group was given conventional nursing measures, observation group was given community nursing intervention, compared two groups of blood glucose and blood pressure control, quality of life after two groups of nursing and nursing satisfaction of life of the two groups. Results The levels of FBG, PBG, HbAlc, SBP and DBP in observation group after nursing were significantly lower before the treatment and the con- trol group, the difference had statistical significance （P〈 0.05）. Observation group after nursing care in the field of physiological and psychological field, the total quality of life and health, as well as the quality of life of the comprehensive score of score were significantly higher than that in control group, the difference had statistical significance （P〈0.05）. Observation group after nursing in patients with life satisfaction rate was 93.33 % （56/60）, significantly higher than control group＇s 78.33M （47/60）, the difference was statistically significant （P〈0.05）. Conclusion The implementation of community nursing intervention for patients with diabetes is good to disease condition control and worth popularization, can improve the quality of survival.
出处
《西部医学》
2015年第4期622-624,627,共4页
Medical Journal of West China
关键词
社区护理干预
糖尿病
病情控制
生存质量
影响
Community nursing intervention
Diabetes
Disease control
Quality of life
Impact
