摘要
不同的喂养方式以及喂养时间等因素会对婴幼儿的牙、牙列甚至颌骨的发育造成不同程度的影响。国内外已有诸多学者对喂养方式进行了研究,但国内的家长关于喂养方式仍存在不少误解,喂养方式选择及应用的不当可能会给儿童牙、牙列、颌骨甚至全身的发育带来不利的影响。本文旨在讨论喂养方式对儿童牙、牙列及颌骨生长发育的影响。
SUMMARY Breastfeeding has been recognized as the most natural and nutritious way of feeding babies.Besides the nutritional,immunological and emotional benefits,breastfeeding promotes a healthy stomatognathic system. First of all,the nutrients and minerals in maternal milk are easy to be absorbed by the infants,which contributes to the mineralization of the teeth,and suppress the propagation of bacteria on the teeth. Though the jury is still out on whether breastfeeding can prevent Early Childhood Caries（ ECC）,it is definite that we should pay attention to feeding at night and the oral hygiene of the babies.Secondly,the method of feeding is closely bound up with the development of dentition and jaw. Breastand bottle-feeding involve different orofacial muscles,which possibly have different effects on the harmonic growth of maxilla and dental arches. Meanwhile,breathing,swallowing and mastication should be developing in harmony,and differences exist in the learning of the coordinated movement between breast feeding and bottle feeding children. Bottle feeding had been proved to be closely related with the nonnutritive sucking habits which can cause malocclusion. At last,it should be pointed out that breast feeding should be the only feeding source in the first 6 months of life,then supplementary foods should be added. And prolonged bottle feeding should be avoided. We can see that breast feeding is definitely good for the infants,but the reality is not optimistic in our country.
出处
《北京大学学报（医学版）》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2015年第1期191-195,共5页
Journal of Peking University:Health Sciences
关键词
母乳喂养
牙
生长和发育
时间
儿童
Breast feeding
Tooth
Growth and development
Time
Child
