摘要
目的:了解社区居民人感染高致病性禽流感的知识、信念、行为(知信行)以及相关知识的需求程度,为制定相应的社区护理措施提供一定依据。方法:采用方便抽样法选取福州市454名社区居民,采用问卷的方式调查社区居民禽流感知信行现况。结果:社区居民对禽流感知识知晓率为61.4%;信念/态度平均分为(3.91±0.50)分;健康行为平均分为(2.87±0.46)分;电视、互联网和报刊是居民希望获得禽流感相关信息的主要途径。结论:应提高社区居民禽流感相关知识知晓率,预防禽流感高危因素,消除其对禽流感的恐惧心理。
Objective： To explore the knowledge,attitude and practice（KAP） on avian influenza in community residents and the degree of related knowledge requirements so as to provide references for community nursing intervention. Method： Totally 454 community residents of Fuzhou were surveyed by convenient sampling and investigated the KAP on the avian influenza in community residents. Result： 61.4% community residents had the relevant knowledge on avian influenza; the average score of belief and attitude was 3.91-4-0.50; the average score of health behavior was 2.87＋0.46; The channels that the community residents got the knowledge were mainly through television, radio and newspapers. Conclusion： Knowledge about avian influenza should be promoted, and avian influenza risk factors should be prevented, in order to eliminate the fear of avian influenza.
出处
《中国护理管理》
CSCD
2015年第1期32-35,共4页
Chinese Nursing Management
基金
福建医科大学大学生创新基金项目(201310392028)
关键词
社区居民
禽流感
知信行
健康教育
community residents
avian influenza
knowledge,attitude and practice
health education
