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中年、老年及老老年高血压住院患者的临床特点对比分析 被引量:4

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摘要 目的探讨老年尤其是老老年高血压住院患者独特的临床特点。方法选取2010年1月至2014年1月心内科住院的103例原发性高血压患者,根据年龄分为3组:中年高血压组(A组,年龄:40-59岁,31例)、老年高血压组(B组,年龄:60-79岁,40例)、老老年高血压组(C组,年龄≥80岁,32例)。比较3组患者的血清学生化指标、临床疾病伴随情况及服药情况的不同特点。结果 C组的胆固醇、低密度脂蛋白水平及肌酐清除率最低,肌酐最高;C组合并冠心病及同时合并2-3个慢性病的百分率最高,合并脑血管病的百分率高于A组,血脂异常患病率有随年龄增长而下降的趋势,但差异无统计学意义(P〉0.05);B组服用β受体阻滞剂、他汀类药物及抗血小板药物的百分率最高,C组服用硝酸酯类药物的百分率最高。结论老年人尤其是老老年高血压住院患者较中年高血压住院患者有独特的临床特点,在治疗中要注意个体化的原则。
作者 马跃龙
出处 《河北医药》 CAS 2015年第5期701-704,共4页 Hebei Medical Journal
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