摘要
目的:探讨颅脑损伤患者医院感染危险因素及其预防控制措施。方法:选取2011年8月至2014年8月神经外科颅脑损伤患者258例,其中发生医院内感染82例。采用回顾性调查方法,分析发生医院感染的危险因素及其预防控制措施。结果:性别与医院内感染的发生无直接关系(P﹥0.05);而年龄(≥60岁)、格拉斯哥评分﹤12分、颅脑手术、气管切开术、留置各种管道等,是颅脑损伤患者发生医院感染的危险因素(P<0.05)。结论:颅脑损伤患者医院感染发生率较高,主要危险因素有高龄、手术创伤、病情危重程度、气管切开、留置各种引流管等,应采取积极妥当的措施,避免或减少医院感染的发生。
Objective： To study the risk factors and measures of prevention and control of nosocomial infection of patients with craniocerebral injury. Method： With retrospective survey method,analyzing the risk factors and measures of prevention and control of nosocomial infection in 258 patients with craniocerebral injury from department of neurosurgery from August 2011 to August 2014,82 of them suffered from nosocomial infection. Result： There wasn＇t direct relationship between sex and nosocomial infection（ P 0.05）. Nosocomial infection incidence rate of patients who went through more than 60 years old,Glasgow Coma Scale lower than 12,craniocerebral operation,tracheotomy or indwelling catheter was higher than contrary group（ P 0.05）. Conclusion： Nosocomial infection incidence rate is high in patients with craniocerebral injury,the major risks including operative wound,state of illness,tracheotomy,inlying drainage-tube and so on. Positive and proper measures should be taken so as to avoid or reduce nosocomial infection.
出处
《河北医学》
CAS
2015年第4期588-590,共3页
Hebei Medicine
关键词
颅脑损伤
医院感染
预防控制
Craniocerebral injury
Nosocomial infection
Prevention and control
