摘要
权利失效规则是权利行使违反诚实信用原则的一项禁止权利滥用制度。该规则之适用构成,在主观方面表现为权利人之怠惰和义务人之确信,在客观方面表现为权利人有自相矛盾行为和义务人作出了信赖投资。我国司法实践在合同解除权之行使领域已经开始援引权利失效规则判案,但其适用领域尚有待于拓展至所有物返还请求权、共有物分割请求权等领域。我国立法有必要继受和构建起权利失效制度,并应于未来民法典之总则篇以专条形式确立该项制度。
The rule of invalidation of right is a rule being concerned with the abuse of rights because of violation of the principle of good faith. As to its applying compositions, the subjective aspect includes the slack of the obligee and the belief of the obligor, the objective aspect includes the behaviors of stultifying himself of the obligee and the trust investments of the obligor. China~ ju- dicial practice has begun quoting the rule of invalidation of right in the field of contract cancellation, but its application still should be expanded to the claim for returning property and division of common property. It is necessary for our country to follow and build up the rule of invalidation of right, and the rule should be provided in the general section of the future civil code.
出处
《法学论坛》
CSSCI
北大核心
2015年第2期20-27,共8页
Legal Forum
基金
国家社科基金青年项目<公私法交融视域下的违法建筑问题研究>(13CFX067)的阶段性成果
关键词
权利失效
诚实信用
权利滥用
权利消灭
民法典
invalidation of right
good faith
abuse of right
deprivation of right
civil code
