摘要
目的探讨新疆库车县维吾尔族女性艾滋病患者的社会支持、家庭功能以及艾滋病干预方面的情况,为更好地开展针对性的防治措施和干预策略提供科学依据。方法采用问卷调查和访谈方式,调查新疆库车县疾病预防控制中心登记并经过当地疾病预防控制中心检验确诊的维吾尔族女性艾滋病患者106例(艾滋病患者组)和同社区未患艾滋病的维吾尔族女性115例(对照组)的一般情况、家庭功能情况、社会支持情况,有关艾滋病相关方面的知识及对艾滋病预防服务的满意度。结果库车县维吾尔族女性艾滋病患者年龄和文化程度偏低,家庭类型主要集中在单亲家庭和核心家庭,各占37.75%和19.81%,家务劳动者和工人所占比例最高,各占47.18%和16.98%;两组家庭功能障碍比较差异有统计学意义(χ2=6.850,P=0.032);68.32%的维吾尔族女性参加过艾滋病健康教育活动,艾滋病患者组参与情况明显好于对照组;在有关艾滋病干预活动存在的问题上,两组间差异有统计学意义(χ2=23.029,P<0.001);艾滋病预防服务的总体满意度为80.26%。结论维吾尔族女性艾滋病患者社会支持率、家庭功能方面比正常女性较差。政府应该进一步完善相关艾滋病法规政策,通过医疗机构、非营利组织、社会公众力量等多方共同努力,提高女性的社会地位和法律地位,营造一种关爱少数民族女性艾滋病患者的良好社会气氛。
Objective To understand the social support, family responsibility for Uyghur women with HIV/AIDS, and the acquaintance of HIV/AIDS basic information in Kuehe of Xinjiang, and to provide scientific basis for conducting the prevention and intervention. Methods 106 Uygur women AIDS patients and 115 healthy women from Kuche County in Xinjiang were surveyed and interviewed on questions about personal information, family function, social support, related knowledge about AIDS and their satisfaction with AIDS prevention services. Results Uygur women AIDS patients usually received poor education and contracted the disease at a relatively young age. Most of them were from single--parent families or small families, each accounting for 37.75% and 19.81%. The housewives and manual workers accounted for the highest proportion, 47.18 % and 16.98% respectively. There was statistically significant difference between two groups in terms of family dysfunction （χ^2 =6.850, P =0.032）; 68.32% Uygur AIDS women patients had participated in the activities of AIDS health care education. There are statistically significant differences between two groups in AIDS intervention （χ^2 =23.029, P 〈0.001）. The overall satisfaction with AIDS prevention services was 80.26%. Conclusion The social support and family function in Uyghur women AIDS patients are less satisfactory than those in normal women. The government needs perfect the AIDS laws and regulations, to improve the social status of females with HIV with the help of medical in- stitutions, non--profit organizations and the public, so as to create a healthy environment for the minority females with HIV.
出处
《新疆医科大学学报》
CAS
2015年第3期359-362,365,共5页
Journal of Xinjiang Medical University
基金
新疆医科大学人文社会科学基金(2012XYSK11)
