摘要
本文在基本投入产出模型基础上,构造了产业链析取模型,分析了批发和零售业的需求结构、供给结构及产业链构成,提出了传统流通业创新方向。批发和零售业是高附加值、低带动能力产业,其盈利能力、税收贡献和产出附加值都明显地高于服务业各产业相应指标的平均值,但是,其物质投入显著过低和不足;批发和零售业对服务业直接依赖程度较高,对初级产业、制造业依赖程度较低。批发和零售业较多地表现出生产者服务业特性,推动了制造业快速成长;批发和零售业消费者服务业特性表现也较强,是提升消费率水平的关键产业。批发和零售业上游产业既有传统供给部门,也有现代制造业和现代服务业供给部门,但是,其对研发和教育需求较少,研发和教育投人不足;批发和零售业下游产业都是其传统需求部门,其对服务业供给较少,对服务业供给能力较差。根据实证研究,提出了传统流通业创新战略与智慧化创新。基于结论,本文给出了相关启示,为我国制定传统流通业协同发展政策提供理论支持。
Circulation industry which is an important part of the national economic system is the bridge contacring manufacturing with consumption. Since reform and opening up, the circulation industry has made considerable progress, such as the dealing scale continues to expand, circulation infrastructure is significantly improved and modern circulation patterns are rapidly developed. However there are also many problems with the circulation industry, the distribution is not reasonable, urban - rural development is not equilibrium, the industry concentration rate is low. It is an undoubted actuality that the economic growth mode of the Chinese circulation industry is still at the extensive stage. The development level of the circulation industry lags far behind the economy development level. Circulation industry as a forerunner industry, its development is vital important. We choice wholesale and retail on behalf of circulation industry to analysis the dealing circulation in the pa- per, because the wholesale and retail which is the most traditional part in circulation industry plays an important role in services. In this paper, based on the basic i - o model, we construct a model of industry chain identification, study the demand - supply structure and industry chain components of wholesale and retail, give innovation direction of traditional circulation industry, and draw some important conclusions. Whole：sale and retail is a high - added value and low - driving force industry, the profit, taxation and added value of it are obviously higher than the average value of corresponding indexes of every sector in service industry, but material inw：stment of it is obviously low and insufficient. Wholesale and retail is higher directly dependent on service industry, but is lower directly dependent on basic industry and manufacture industry. Wholesale and retail owns powerful characteristic of manufacturer service, it makes manufacture industry rapidly increasing. Wholesale and retail also owns better characteristic of consumer service and it＇ s the key sector of raising consumption rate. The demand industries of wholesale and retail consists of traditional supply sectors, modern manufacture industry and modern service industry, but it consume less R＆D and education, the input of R＆D and education is insufficient. The supply industries of wholesale and retail consists of major traditional demand sectors, it supplies less product for service industry, its service capacity for service industry is more inferior. Based the empirical study, the innovation tactics and intelligent innovation of traditional circulation industry are given in this paper. Based conclusions, some suggestions are brought up. The purpose of this study is to cater for the of industry interaction development policy decision of traditional circulation industry. Firstly, paying to the development of the wholesale and retail, reforming the profit mode of the wholesale and retail layout of the wholesale and retail industry and increase the income of the labor. Secondly, upgrading theory support more attention , improving the service system of the wholesale and retail and improving the function of the industry, providing services for agricultural moderniza- tion and advanced industrial structure, making full use of the information technology to promote the development of the e - commerce and enhance the transaction function of circulation industry. Thirdly, making the best use of the technology innovation, organizational innovation and the institutional innovation to enhance the vigor for circulation industry development. Last, in order to realize the circulation industry modernization, the traditional conception should be changed. The view that technology is not needed in circulation industry should be overcome. Actually its development need technology and the technology can transform into productivity in circulation industry.
出处
《经济管理》
CSSCI
北大核心
2015年第2期20-30,共11页
Business and Management Journal ( BMJ )
基金
国家社会科学基金项目"关联特征演化
产业链网构建与流通业创新发展"(13BJL078)
教育部社会科学基金项目"科学研究事业的产业关联效应研究--以东部经济发达地区为例"(12YJC790160)
江苏省社会科学基金项目"江苏省交通基础设施与产业发展研究"(11EYC024)
关键词
流通业
批发和零售业
需求结构
供给结构
产业链
circulation industry
wholesale and retail
demand structure
supply structure
industry chain
