摘要
目的分析元江县1953~2012年疟疾疫情态势,为元江县疟疾防治提供科学依据。方法利用EXCEL 2003软件,结合常规流行病学方法进行统计分析。结果 1953~2012年,疟疾病例数共90 156例,全县15个乡镇农场中均曾有病例分布,主要集中在东峨镇、澧江镇、大水平乡、因远镇;恶性疟病例主要集中在那诺乡、大水平乡、东峨镇、澧江镇;疟疾发病高峰期在7~9月,职业以农民、学生和工人为主,20~岁和30~岁年龄组疟疾发病较高;疟疾发病率从1953年的1 028.15/万下降到2012年0病例报告。结论经过60年抗疟工作,疟疾流行得到有效控制,建议今后抗疟工作重点加强流动人口管理和输入性疟疾病例的监测。
Objective To analyze malaria epidemic characteristics of Yuanjiang County of Yunnan during 1953 to 2012, and provide scientific evidences for malaria control. Methods Data were analyzed by Excel 2003, combining with general epidemiology method. Results During 1953 to 2012, total of 90 156 malaria cases were reported in Yuanjiang County, distributed in 15 towns, in which cases mainly focused in towns of Donge, Lijiang, Dashuiping and Yinyuan; the peaks of malaria incidence were from July to September, the occupations of malariacases were mainly farmer, student and worker. The infected malaria age-groups of 20 - years old and 30- years old were higher than the other age groups. Malaria incidence rates were declined from 102.82 per 10 thousand in 1953 to 0 cases in 2012. Conclusion By 60 years malaria control, malaria prevalence was effectively controlled, and the resuhs suggest that future focus measurements of malaria control were strengthened by mobile population managements and import malaria cases monitors.
出处
《热带医学杂志》
CAS
2014年第11期1521-1524,共4页
Journal of Tropical Medicine
关键词
疟疾
发病率
疫情特征
云南元江
malaria, incidence rate, epidemic characteristic, Yuanjiang of Yunnan
