摘要
21世纪前十年,美国对外政策的重点是军事反恐,重心在中东。但是"反恐战争"的目标并未实现,伊斯兰世界更为极端的势力却乘机崛起。同时美国经济依旧疲软,其在世界上的"领导力"也在下降。同期的亚太尤其是东亚经济在中国发展的带动下却高速发展,使得二战后形成的亚太格局发生"失衡"。在这一背景下,美国提出了"亚太再平衡战略",重点是"制衡"中国。这是冷战后美国做出的重大战略调整,也深刻影响着中国的周边国际政治环境和发展。美国的战略调整激化了该地区固有的矛盾,离散了区域合作,也使竞争与依赖并存的中美关系更加复杂化。本文试图通过探究美国"亚太再平衡"战略的背景及动因,分析"再平衡"战略布局及其局限,评估"再平衡"战略对中美关系的影响,探索构建中美"新型大国关系"的可行之道。
During the first decade of the 21st century,, American strategic is focused on eounterterrorism in the Middle East. But the war on terror has not successfully achieved the target of ＂take over＂ the Middle East. During the recent years, the United States domestic economy continues to fall, with rising budget deficits. While on the contrary, the economic significantly got recovery and constantly improved with political and economic status in Asia Pacific, especially in East Asia. Under this background, the America put forward the strategy of ＂Asia-- Pacific Rebalancing Strategy＂, which is one of the important strategic regulations after the cold war. This strategy also deeply affects the external environment of China and intensified the East China Sea, which incurs South China Sea territorial disputes frequently and discrete regional cooperation. Therefore it makes the China--U. S. relations much more complicated. This paper attempts to explore the background and motivation of ＂Asia-- Pacific Rebalancing Strategy＂ and analysis the limitation of ＂rebalancing strategy＂ by assessing the impact on the Sino--U. S. relations, and exploring the construction of a ＂new type of power relations between China and America＂.
出处
《陕西学前师范学院学报》
2014年第6期96-101,共6页
Journal of Shaanxi Xueqian Normal University
基金
黑龙江省社科研究规划专项项目(12D074)
关键词
“亚太再平衡战略”
新型大国关系
中美关系
the Asia-- Pacific Rebalancing Strategy
the new type of international relation
Sino--U. S. relations
