摘要
目的:探讨佩皮劳人际关系模式在骨科非全麻手术护理中的应用效果。方法:将80例骨科非全麻手术患者随机分为观察组和对照组各40例,对照组给予常规手术室护理措施,观察组实施佩皮劳人际关系模式。比较两组患者心理状态、疼痛情况、手术和住院时间、患者满意度。结果:干预后观察组焦虑、抑郁评分明显低于对照组(P<0.05);观察组手术开始后视觉模拟评分(VAS)与术后不同时间点评分均明显低于对照组(P<0.05);观察组手术时间、住院时间明显短于对照组(P<0.05);观察组患者对手术室护理满意度明显高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:佩皮劳人际关系模式能有效减轻骨科非全麻手术患者的不良心理情绪,提高骨科非全麻手术患者的生活质量。
Objective： To explore the application effect of the theory of Peplau＇s interpersonal relationship to nursing care of patients with orthopedic operation under non general anesthesia. Methods： 80 patients with orthopedic operation under non general anesthesia were randomly divided into the observation group and the control group（ 40 cases in each group）. The conventional nursing measures in the operation room were implemented in the control group and the nursing model in the light of the theory of Peplau＇s interpersonal relationship was adopted in the observation group. The patients＇ psychological status,pain and satisfaction,operation and hospitalization time were compared between the two groups. Results： The scores of anxiety and depression were lower in the observation group than the control group after the intervention（ P〈0. 05）; the scores of visual analogue scale（ VAS） were significantly lower in the observation group than the control group after the beginning of operation and at different time point after operation（ P〈0. 05）; the operation and hospitalization time was significantly shorter in the observation group than the control group（ P〈0. 05）; the patients＇ satisfaction with nursing care in the operation room was better in the observation group than the control group（ P〈0. 05）. Conclusion： The nursing model in the light of the theory of Peplau＇s interpersonal relationship can effectively relieve the adverse psychological status of patients with orthopedic operation under non general anesthesia and can improve the patient＇s life quality.
出处
《齐鲁护理杂志》
2015年第2期21-23,共3页
Journal of Qilu Nursing
关键词
佩皮劳人际关系模式
手术室
护理
骨科
非全麻手术
Theory of Peplau＇s interpersonal relationship
Operation room
Nursing
Orthopedics
Operation under non general anesthesia
