摘要
流动人口是人群总体中处于经济和社会弱势地位的一个特殊群体,其规模不断增加,但因其经济水平低下、卫生意识薄弱、生活环境差、缺乏医疗保障、预防保健服务可及性差,已成为传染病流行过程中的脆弱人群,其发病率较常住人口高,已成为公共卫生工作中不容忽视的群体。通过查阅文献概括了流动人口传染病流行现状,与流动人口密切相关的重大传染病发病趋势,归纳分析流动人口传染病社区防控的必要性、可行性,提出建立行政组织与社区医院相联系的网络体系、加强社区卫生建设的对策。
The floating population is a special group which lies in a weak position economically and socially among the overall population. Its size is increasing, but owing to the low economic level, weak health consciousness, poor living conditions, lack of medical care and without easy access to health care service, it has become a vulnerable group in the spread of infectious diseases. Compared with the resident population, it has a higher incidence of infection, which calls for the close attention of public health workers. By reviewing literature, the paper summarized the current prevalence situation and the incidence trend of infectious diseases among floating population. The necessity and feasibility of the community prevention and control of the infectious diseases in floating population was also analyzed. The author put forward that the network system associated administrative organization with community hospital should be established and community health construction should also be strengthened.
出处
《医学与哲学（A）》
北大核心
2015年第1期48-50,共3页
Medicine & Philosophy:Humanistic & Social Medicine Edition
基金
陕西省社会科学基金项目"基于社区的流动人口传染病管理与控制策略研究"
项目编号:12Q025
"陕西中医学院2013~2015<社会医学与卫生事业管理>学科规划项目"的研究成果
关键词
社区防控
流动人口
传染病管理
community prevention and control, floating population, infectious diseases management
