创新生态系统结构、特征与模式研究被引量：34

Research on the Structure,Characteristic and Pattern of Innovation Ecosystem

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摘要创新是社会经济进步的最大推动力,通过引入生态学视角分析创新已成为前沿研究。文章首先分析创新生态系统的基本结构,将各个主体划分为生产者,一级、二级消费者,分解者;提出创新生态系统是企业等多主体之间形成"技术研发——技术应用——技术衍生"的循环过程,通过信息传递而充分利用发展技术的复杂系统;在结构基础上对创新生态系统的功能特性、动态特征进行分析,明确创新生态系统的能量物质交换就是技术信息交互。进一步分析创新生态系统运转模式,将其分为寄生型、平衡型、嵌套型和开源型,并结合实例进行分析。提出生态系统与技术生命周期结合、具体行业适用性、技术定价问题是下一步研究重点。 Innovation is the greatest motivation for economic advancement and analyzing it has become the forefront study with introducing ecological perspective. This essay demonstrates the primary structure of Innovation Ecosystem at the begin-ning,classifying every part into producers,first-class and second-class consumers and disintegrators. This essay propo-ses that Innovation Ecosystem is the complex system where many companies and other majorities form the “technology de-velopment # technology practice -technology deriving＆quot;by transferring information to make the best of advanced technolo-gy. Secondly,the essay will illustrate the functional features and dynamic characteristics of Innovation Ecosystem based on the structure,and clearly explain that the exchange of substances and energy of innovation ecosystem is exactly the interac-ting of technology information. Combined with examples,the essay will dissect the operating mode of the ecosystem further and divide it into parasitic,balanced,nested and open-sourced types. Furthermore,integrating ecosystem and technologi-cal life cycle,applicability of specific industries and technical pricing will be the focused research of future.

作者冉奥博刘云

机构地区北京理工大学管理与经济学院

出处《科技管理研究》 CSSCI 北大核心 2014年第23期53-58,共6页 Science and Technology Management Research

基金国家自然科学基金重点项目"国家自主创新体系国际化理论与政策研究"(71033001)

关键词创新生态基本结构系统特征运转模式 innovation ecosystem basic structure system characteristic run pattern

分类号 Q148 [生物学—生态学]

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