摘要
目的分析2010-2012年宁夏布鲁氏菌病的病例报告情况,了解布鲁氏菌病的流行病学特征。方法从《中国疾病监测信息报告管理系统》中导出2010-2012年的监测数据进行流行病学分析。结果 2010-2012年宁夏共报告布鲁氏菌病病例1186例,平均报告发病率为6.17/10万;男女布病报告发病率差异有统计学意义（χ^217.07,P〈0.05）;不同年龄段报告发病率也不同（χ^2404.050,P〈0.05）;职业以农民居多,占80.16%;发病呈现一定的季节性,主要集中于4~7月;吴忠市布病病例最多,占75.29%,不同地区报告发病率有统计学差异（χ^22176.846,P〈0.05）。结论布鲁氏菌病在宁夏地区存在一定的散发,应加强该地区对布病的防控措施。
Objective To analyze brucellosis case reporting from 2010 2012 in Ningxia and to explore the epi- demiological characteristics of brucellosis. Methods Monitoring data of 2010 to 2012 derived from the（China Disease Surveillance Information management system）） were analyzed. Results A total of 1186 cases of bru- cellosis was reported through 2010 to 2012 in Ningxia and the the awerage incidence rate was 6. 17 per 100000. The reported incidence of brucellosis between men and women showed significantly different（ X^2 = 17.07 ,P 〈0.05）. The reported incidence of different ages showed significantly different（x^2 = 404.05 ,P 〈 0. 05 ）. Conclusion Brucellosis showed spradic in Ningxia. Control measures for brucellosis should be strengthened.
出处
《宁夏医科大学学报》
2014年第5期553-555,共3页
Journal of Ningxia Medical University
