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肌层浸润性膀胱癌的治疗策略

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摘要 临床研究结果显示,肌层浸润性膀胱癌(MIBC)在行手术切除膀胱及盆腔淋巴结清扫后,癌灶局限且淋巴结转移阴性者其5年总体生存率可达80%以上,但若发生膀胱壁外浸润则降低至40%-50%,若发生淋巴结转移则降至15%-30%;而复发则多与微小转移灶有关[1]。因此,将化疗作为膀胱全切术的辅助性治疗,可发挥控制肿瘤转移、减少复发和进展风险及改善预后的作用。
作者 刘宗林
出处 《中国冶金工业医学杂志》 2014年第6期637-638,共2页 Chinese Medical Journal of Metallurgical industry
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