摘要
采用文献分析的方法,对近20年来国内流动儿童研究文献进行了梳理,并从研究对象、内容、方法与结果等方面对其中103篇流动儿童心理实证研究进行了归纳与总结,提出了以往研究中所存在的问题。未来开展流动儿童心理研究应借鉴积极心理学的思路,转换视角,包括:(1)全面考虑流动儿童的参照群体;(2)关注公立学校的流动儿童发展;(3)重视流动儿童的积极情绪体验与积极人格特质;(4)开展对流动儿童认知领域能力的研究;(5)增加流动儿童心理发展的追踪研究;(6)尝试流动儿童心理发展的干预训练研究。
This study, based on literature analysis, reviews research literature on migrant children in China over the past 20 years, and sums up research objects, content, methods and results from 103 articles related to an empirical study of migrant children' s psychological development, and raises questions involving relevant research. The authors hold the view that the future research on migrant children's psychology should change per- spectives by using positive psychology for reference: (1) taking into account the reference group of migrant children; (2) paying attention to the development of migrant children in public schools; (3) attaching importance to migrant children' s positive emotional experiences and positive personality traits; (4) conducting research into migrant children's cognitive abilities; (5) conducting follow-up research into migrant children's psychological development; and (6) trying interventions in migrant children's psychological development.
出处
《中国特殊教育》
CSSCI
北大核心
2014年第11期68-72,共5页
Chinese Journal of Special Education
基金
北京高校青年英才计划
教育部人文社会科学一般项目"公办学校中流动儿童的情绪发展与心理适应--基于社会融合的视角"(10YJCXLX039)资助
关键词
流动儿童
心理
积极心理学
研究视角
migrant children
psychology
positive psychology
research perspective