摘要
美国的联邦人身保护令制度与其他国家的人身保护令不同,是针对联邦和州法院的定罪和量刑而依被判刑人的申请发出的。这一制度以联邦权力干涉州权,对其向来争议颇多,但由于其在保护人权方面的重要作用,尽管历经风雨,却至今仍是美国司法体制的重要部分。联邦人身保护令有独特的理论基础、适用前提和运行机制,对我国当前司法体制的完善有一定的借鉴意义和参考价值,应为我们所重视。
The Federal Habeas Corpus in the United States is different from the Habeas Corpus in other countries. It is issued against the convicts and sentences of the federal and state courts. The Federal Habeas Corpus system has been very controversial because it uses the federal power to interfere the judicial power of the states. However, due to its importance in protecting human rights, it is still a significant part of the U. S. judicial system. The Federal Habeas Corpus has its unique theoretical basis, practical premise and mechanism. We shall pay more attention to the Federal Habeas Corpus because it can be a great reference for us to improve our judicial system in China.
出处
《比较法研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2014年第6期147-156,共10页
Journal of Comparative Law
基金
2014年教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目(项目批准号:14YJC820083)的阶段性成果
关键词
联邦人身保护令
穷尽救济
自由权利
联邦与州分权
Federal Habeas Corpus
exhaustion of remedies
right to freedom
federal andstate decentralization
