摘要
目的研究部分儿科门诊儿童感染性腹泻病例异常增多的原因,以便采取疫情防控措施。方法采用回顾性调查方法,对丰台区辖区内部分儿科门诊就诊患儿病例资料进行了调查与分析。结果医院儿科2013年11月比2012年同期腹泻接诊率明显增多(χ2=142.967,P=0.000),但医院感染可能病例发生率无明显变化(χ2=1.902,P=0.168),2013年11月份医院感染可能病例腹泻前就诊次数高于2012年同期。儿科门诊外环境监测轮状病毒阳性率14.29%(3/21),消毒隔离控制措施采取后肠道病毒未检出。结论医院感染不是该地区其他感染性腹泻病例异常增多的主要原因。
Objective To study the reason of abnormal increase on other infectious diarrhea cases in some pediatric clinics in order to propose countermeasures timely. Methods The retrospective survey was used to investigate and to analyze the diarrhea cases possibly caused by nosocomial infection in the pediatric clinics. Results Frequency of diarrhea receptions in the pediatric clinics in November 2013 significantly increased compared to that in November 2012 （χ^2 = 142. 967, P = 0.000）. However, the difference of the occurrence of cases possibly caused by hospital infection between November 2013 and November 2012 had not been detected （χ^2 = 1. 902, P = 0. 168）. Frequency of daily clinic visits of diarrhea cases possibly caused by nosocamial infection in November 2013 was higher than that in November 2012. The positive rate of the Rotavirus antigen in the external environment of the pediatric clinics was 14.29% （3/21）. After the implement of disinfection and isolation measures, Enterovirus was not detected in the laboratory test. Conclusion Nosocomial infection is not the major reason of the abnormal increase of other infectious diarrhea cases.
出处
《中国消毒学杂志》
CAS
北大核心
2014年第10期1061-1063,共3页
Chinese Journal of Disinfection
基金
北京市科学技术委员会:健康监测评估干预模式研究编号:Z111107056811042
关键词
感染性腹泻
医院感染
异常增多
infectious diarrheal disease
nosocomial infection
abnormal increase
