摘要
随着环境的恶化,以及野生资源的过度采集,南方大斑蝥野生种群越来越少,在很多传统分布区几乎绝迹。为了斑蝥素及其衍生物的可持续利用,必须进行南方大斑蝥的规模化人工养殖。而人工养殖中成虫的食物偏嗜性是其种源筛选与驯化的关键。该文通过对南方大斑蝥3个地理种群的成虫的食物偏嗜性研究,结果显示,不同地理种群的成虫偏嗜的食物种类有差异。武鸣种群的成虫偏嗜的食物为黄瓜花、丝瓜花和冬瓜花;田林种群的成虫偏嗜的食物为豇豆花;广州种群的成虫偏嗜的食物为豇豆花和丝瓜花。3个地理种群的成虫对丝瓜花的取食量均最大。
With the deterioration of environment,and the excessive collection of wild resources,the wild populations of Mylabris phalerata Pallas are less and less,almost extincted in many traditional distribution areas. It is necessary to breed M. phalerata artificially for sustainable utilization. Food preference of adult M. phalerata is the key to its provenance screening and domestication in the artificial breeding. In this paper,the food preference of 3 geographical populations of M. phalerata was studied. The results showed that the food preferences of adult M. phalerata in different geographical populations were different. The adult M. phalerata in Wuming preferred cucumber flowers,gourd flowers and melon flowers. The adult M. phalerata in Tianlin preferred cowpea flowers. And the adult M. phalerata in Guangzhou preferred cowpea flowers and gourd flowers. Gourd flowers were the most attractive food for the adult M. phalerata of 3 geographical populations of M. phalerata.
出处
《中国中药杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2014年第22期4293-4296,共4页
China Journal of Chinese Materia Medica
基金
国家自然科学基金项目(81303172)
重庆市自然科学基金项目(cstc2012jj A10003)
重庆市卫生局中医药科技项目(2011-2-150)
关键词
南方大斑蝥
地理种群
成虫
食性
Mylabris phalerata
geographical populations
adult
preferred food
