摘要
目的比较氯胺酮和七氟醚用于小儿日间全麻手术诱导的临床特征。方法将我院收治的40例小儿手术患者,随机分为氯胺酮组(K组)和七氟醚组(S组)。结果 两组患者哭闹持续时间、完成气管插管时间无统计学差异,呛咳憋气发生率S组多于K组,K组呼吸道分泌物增加高于S组,两组均无喉痉挛发生。苏醒期K组拔管时间晚于S组,呼吸道分泌物增加例数多于S组,恶心呕吐发生率高于S组。结论 与氯胺酮肌注麻醉诱导比较,采用七氟醚吸入诱导进行麻醉产生的并发症少,且苏醒快。
Objective Comparison of ketamine and sevofiurane anesthesia for pediatric general anesthesia induced daytime operation characteristics. Methods To select 40 cases of pediatric surgery received and tread in our hospital, and divide the patients randomly into ketamine group （group K） and sevofiurane group （group S）. Results Two groups of crying duration, tracheal intubation time to finish no statistical difference, choking breath occurrence rate in S group than K group, K group of respiratory tract secretion increased higher than that in group S, laryngeal spasm occurred in both two groups. The recovery period of group K the extubation time was later than that of S group, the number of cases of respiratory secretions increased more than those in S group, the incidence of nausea and vomiting was higher than that in group S. Conclusion Compared with intramuscular injection of ketamine induced anesthesia, sevofiurane inhalation induction of anaesthesia produced fewer complications, faster recovery and.
出处
《中国继续医学教育》
2014年第8期138-139,共2页
China Continuing Medical Education
关键词
七氟醚
氯胺酮
全麻诱导
Sevofiurane Ketamine The induction of general anesthesia
