摘要
目的:了解某三级精神病院护士睡眠质量及影响因素,并探讨改善护士睡眠质量的有效方法。方法:采取整群抽样的方法,抽取山东省某三级精神病院231名护士,采用匹茨堡睡眠指数量表(PSQI)调查其睡眠质量及其影响因素。结果:本组PSQI评分与国内常模比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.01),本组精神科护士21.6%存在不同程度的睡眠问题;多因素回归分析显示,工作年限、是否倒班及学历与护士PSQI评分有相关性(P<0.05,P<0.01)。结论:精神科护士睡眠质量问题发生率高于正常人群,护理管理者应制定科学合理的班次,改革工作制度及环境,提供良好的支持系统,以提高护士的睡眠质量。
Objective：To understand the status of sleep quality of nurses of a certain mental hospital at grade III level and the influencing factors so as to find the effective measures to improve the sleep quality of nurses.Methods：231 nurses of a certain mental hospital at grade III level in Shandong were selected by cluster sampling method,the sleep quality of them and the influencing factors were investigated by Pittsburgh sleep quality index scale（PSQI）.Results：The difference between PSQI score and the national norm was statistically significant（P〈0.01）;21.6% nurses had sleeping problems in different degree and the working years,shift and educational background were correlated with PSQI score of nurses（P〈0.05,P〈0.01）.Conclusion：The incidence of sleeping problems are higher in the psychiatric nurses than the normal population,nursing managers should make a scientific and rational arrangement of shifts,reform working system and improve environment so as to improve the sleep quality of nurses.
出处
《齐鲁护理杂志》
2014年第21期10-12,共3页
Journal of Qilu Nursing
基金
山东省医药卫生科技发展计划项目(2013WS0156)
关键词
精神病院
精神科护士
睡眠质量
护理管理
Mental hospital
Psychiatric nurses
Sleep quality
Nursing management
