摘要
目的:探讨家庭访视对腹膜透析(PD)患者焦虑抑郁状态的影响。方法:将60例PD患者随机分为干预组和对照组各30例,对照组采用常规随访,干预组在此基础上实施家庭访视干预。应用自评抑郁量表(SDS)和自评焦虑量表(SAS)评估两组焦虑和抑郁状态。结果:干预后两组患者焦虑、抑郁得分低于干预前,也低于对照组同期水平(P<0.01)。干预组焦虑和抑郁分级后发现,各级的焦虑抑郁发生率均低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:家庭访视是一种有效的随访方式,能改善PD患者的焦虑抑郁状态,应引起临床护理人员的高度重视。
Objective：To explore the effect of home visit on anxiety and depression status of patients with peritoneal dialysis.Methods：60 patients with peritoneal dialysis were randomly divided into the intervention group and the control group（30 cases in each group）.The routine follow-up was made in the control group and the home visiting intervention was additionally carried out in the intervention group.The anxiety and depression status of the patients was assessed by using SDS and SAS in the two groups.Results：The anxiety and depression scores of the patients were lower after the intervention than those before the intervention in the two groups and the scores were also lower in the intervention group than the control group（P〈0.01）;the incidence of anxiety and depression in any grade was lower in the intervention group than the control group（P〈0.05）.Conclusion：The home visit,as an effective follow-up method,can relieve the anxiety and depression status of patients with peritoneal dialysis.
出处
《齐鲁护理杂志》
2014年第21期1-3,共3页
Journal of Qilu Nursing
基金
陕西省科学技术研究发展计划项目(2012KRM31)
关键词
家庭访视
腹膜透析
焦虑
抑郁
Home visit
Peritoneal dialysis
Anxiety
Depression
