过瘤胃保护蛋氨酸对奶牛氨基酸代谢和血液生化指标的影响被引量：25

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摘要试验研究在日粮中添加过瘤胃保护蛋氨酸(RP-Met),对泌乳奶牛血浆游离氨基酸含量、牛奶氨基酸组成、泌乳量和乳成分及相关血液生化指标的影响,进而评价添加的RP-Met的有效性。试验以4头产奶量相近、体质量为(610±70)kg、泌乳日龄为(150±30)d且带有永久性瘤胃瘘管的健康经产荷斯坦泌乳奶牛为试验动物,随机分为2组,其中一组为对照组,饲喂基础日粮;另一组为试验组,在饲喂基础日粮的同时添加RP-Met 60 g/d。试验采用2×2反转试验设计,共分2期,不同试验期间试验组与对照组对调。试验结果表明,日粮添加RP-Met 60 g/d使奶牛血浆游离蛋氨酸质量浓度显著增加(P<0.05),血浆总游离氨基酸含量、牛奶蛋氨酸含量和总氨基酸含量在数值上有所增加,但差异不显著(P>0.05)。在日产奶量19 kg的泌乳奶牛日粮中添加RP-Met 60 g/d对奶牛产奶量、4%脂肪校正乳、乳脂率、乳蛋白、乳糖、乳非脂固形物和体细胞数均无显著影响(P>0.05),但与对照组相比,RP-Met添加组的产奶量、4%脂肪校正乳、乳脂率和乳蛋白含量均有所增加。在日粮添加RP-Met后奶牛血浆中谷丙、谷草转氨酶、总蛋白、白蛋白、三酰甘油、葡萄糖、游离脂肪酸和总氨基酸质量浓度升高,胰岛素质量浓度下降,但均未达到统计学上的显著水平(P>0.05)。上述研究结果说明,日粮中添加的RP-Met能够到达小肠并被吸收,起到补充小肠可吸收蛋氨酸的效果。

作者毕晓华张晓明

机构地区中国农业大学动物科技学院

出处《饲料研究》 CAS 北大核心 2014年第21期48-53,共6页 Feed Research

基金国家奶牛产业技术体系(NYCYTX-0402)

关键词过瘤胃蛋氨酸奶牛产奶量乳成分游离氨基酸

分类号 S823.91 [农业科学—畜牧学]

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参考文献12

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