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隐性乳腺癌的预后相关性分析 被引量:8

Prognostic analyses of occult breast cancer
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摘要 目的探讨隐性乳腺癌(隐性乳腺癌是指一类以腋窝淋巴结转移癌为表现的,临床查体和影像学检查均不能发现乳腺内病灶的特殊类型乳腺癌)治疗方案及预后的相关性。方法回顾性分析天津肿瘤医院1978年1月至2008年12月期间收治的205例隐性乳腺癌患者病例资料。结果入组的205例隐性乳腺癌患者随访时间最短4个月,最长158个月,中位随访时间为61个月。5年无病生存率63.5%,10年无病生存率为39.8%。中位无病生存时间为85个月。5年总生存率为79.8%,10年总生存率为49.4%。年龄、绝经情况、腋下肿物大小、腋窝转移灶的雌激素受体(ER)、孕激素受体(PR)、人表皮生长因子受体2(HER-2)、淋巴结情况、手术治疗、有无新辅助化疗或辅助化疗、有无内分泌治疗、有无放疗均与隐性乳腺癌患者生存率有统计学关联,为隐性乳腺癌无病生存的影响因素。其中ER的表达情况、软组织浸润情况、有无新辅助化疗是影响隐性乳腺癌的独立预后因素(P〈0.05)。结论ER的表达情况、软组织浸润情况、有无新辅助化疗是影响隐性乳腺癌预后的独立因素。提示对于隐性乳腺癌患者应予新辅助化疗。 Objective To explore the prognosis of occult breast cancer. Methods From January 1978 to December 2008, retrospective analyses were conducted for 205 female patients with axillary lymph node metastasis from an unknown primary source. Results During a median follow-up time of 61 (4 - 158) months, the 5 and 10-year rates of disease-free survival (DFS) were 63.5% and 39. 8% respectively. The median overall survival (OS) was 10 years. And the 5 and 10-year OS were 79. 8% and 49.4% respectively. Significant differences existed in medical history, family history, estrogen receptor (ER), human epidermal growth factor receptor-2 (HER-2) , infiltration of soft tissue, surgical option, neoadjuvant chemotherapy, chemotherapy, and radiotherapy with DFS of occult breast cancer ( P 〈 0. 05 ). The most important determinants of DFS and OS were ER, infiltration of soft tissue and neoadjuvant chemotherapy ( P 〈 0. 05 ). Conclusion Radical mastectomy should be performed instead of modified radical mastectomy to improve the patient quality of life.
出处 《中华医学杂志》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2014年第36期2808-2811,共4页 National Medical Journal of China
基金 基金项目:天津市重大科技专项(工程)项目抗癌重大科技专项(12ZCDZSYl5700)
关键词 乳腺肿瘤 隐性乳腺癌 预后 Breast neoplasms Occuh breast cancer Prognosis
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参考文献7

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二级参考文献10

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