摘要
目的了解江苏省高考考生的视觉健康状况,为加强学生的健康教育和制定有效对策提供依据。方法对2005—2013年江苏省共3 968 676名普通应届考生的高考视觉检查结果进行分析。结果近视检出率为76.21%,且整体呈逐年上升趋势,女生近视检出率(81.18%)高于男生(72.00%);色觉异常检出率男生(4.71%)高于女生(0.18%);其他眼病检出率男生(0.44%)高于女生(0.37%),除2013年外(χ2=1.08,P=0.30),其他年份性别间差异均有统计学意义(P值均<0.05)。近视检出率城乡间比较由农村高于城镇而转变为城镇高于农村。结论江苏省高考学生近视检出率较高,且呈逐年上升趋势。学校和家长应该有针对性地采取措施纠正学生不健康的用眼行为,促进高考学生群体视力健康水平的提高。
Objective To analyze visual status of college entrance examination during 2005-2013 in Jiangsu Province. Methods A total of 3 968 676 visual tests results from college entrance examination in Jiangsu Province during 2005-2013 were analyzed. Results The detecting rate of pure low vision was 76.21% and showed increasing trend, with female （81.18% ） higher than male（72.00% ）. The proportion of pure abnormal color vision was decreasing, with male （4.71%） higher than female （0.18%）. Male （0.44%） had more eye problems than girls （0.37%） except in 2013. There was a reversal of gender difference in low vision rate, with urban areas higher than rural areas during recent years. Conclusion A possible alternative could be to tar-get the high school students and to make them aware of the harmful effects of unhealthy behavior like prolonged hours of near activity without any outdoor games.
出处
《中国学校卫生》
CAS
北大核心
2014年第8期1185-1187,共3页
Chinese Journal of School Health
基金
江苏省教育科学规划"十二五"规划专项课题项目(C-a/2013/01/006)
基于大规模数据的高校招生考试满意度测度模型研究项目(C-b/2013/01/010)
关键词
强制性体检
眼
结果评价
学生
Mandatory testing
Eye
Outcome assessment
Students
