摘要
赣语上高话中的"畀"语法功能多样,有动词、介词用法;"畀"可用于使役句、处置句和被动句中。"畀"的本义为"给予",后引申为"容许"义和"使让"义动词。"畀"由"容许"义动词语法化为表"被动"义的介词,构成被动式;"畀"由"使让"义的动词语法化为表"处置"义的介词,构成处置式。
The word “Bai （畀）” in the dialect of Shanggao , Jiangxi Province , has various grammatical func-tions.Its could be used as a verb or a preposition , in Construction of Causative Sentence , Disposal Sentence or Passive Sentence.“bai （畀）” originally meant “give”, later was derived to the meaning of “allow” and“make”.With the meaning “allow” “bai （畀）” is grammaticalized into a preposition expressed in a passive construction , while “make” gives “bai （畀）” a disposal construction.
出处
《宜春学院学报》
2014年第8期72-77,116,共7页
Journal of Yichun University
基金
2014年度国家社科基金项目"基于语料库的赣西北客赣方言语法比较研究"(批号:14BYY031)的资助
