摘要
针对我国蔬菜移栽行业发展的现状和现有蔬菜移栽机存的投苗率低、伤苗率高及设备庞大等问题,设计开发了牵引式小型钵体蔬菜移栽机。该机型能满足农户的需求,提高作业效率,苗钵通用性强,并且移栽后行距、株距和直立度等性能良好。该小型蔬菜移栽机采用吊篮及鸭嘴装置移栽苗体,人工投苗,实现半自动移栽。该蔬菜移栽机在已经耕整过的土地上作业,无需开沟器,机型小巧灵活,设计结构合理,可实现多种蔬菜的移栽,为我国农作物移栽提供了技术支持。
Taking into account the present situations of the vegetable transplantation, the machine issues such as low seeding rate, high seedling injury rate, large volume of the machine, this paper is aimed to design and develop small-type tractor bowl transplanter, which can meet the need of farmers, improve the operation efficiency, possess high versatility of seed bowl, and the seeds show acceptable line spacing, vertical spacing and so on. It will transplant seeds by suspended basket and duckbill device, together with artificial seeding, which marks the semi-automatic transplantation. In terms of the components, it consists of assembly of traction frames, ground wheels, transplanters , seed racks, gratifyingly, it has been operated on the prepared soils without furrow opener, because of the compact and flexible design, reasonable structure, it can transplant a variety of vegetables, supporting crop transplantation at home technically.
出处
《农机化研究》
北大核心
2014年第10期131-134,共4页
Journal of Agricultural Mechanization Research
基金
塔里木大学校长基金硕士项目(TDZKSSZD201205)
关键词
蔬菜移栽
牵引式
小型钵体
vegetable transplantation
traction-type
small pot body
