摘要
目的 了解海口市市区幼儿园儿童营养不良及贫血发病情况。方法 对2012和2013年海口市市区20所幼儿园儿童体检结果进行分析。结果 2012年营养不良发生率为4.2%,生长迟缓率为2.8%,低体重率为2.0%,消瘦率为0.8%;2013年营养不良发生率为5.5%,生长迟缓率为3.3%,低体重率为3.2%,消瘦率为1.5%。2012年营养不良率、生长迟缓、低体重和消瘦率高于2013年。2012年生长迟缓率和消瘦率均是5～岁年龄组最高;2013年生长迟缓率和低体重率均是4～岁年龄组最高;两年不同年龄段消瘦率变化相对比较稳定。2013年海口市幼儿园儿童的贫血患病率为4.3%,367人为轻度贫血,17人中度贫血,2人重度贫血,6～〈7岁年龄组儿童贫血患病率最高,为7.6%。结论 应建立幼儿园儿童膳食营养监测体系,及时掌握儿童的营养状况,及早发现营养不良和贫血患儿,并进行重点干预和治疗,从而降低学龄前儿童营养不良和贫血患病率。
Objective To survey the incidence of malnutrition and anemia of children in urban kindergartens of Haikou City . Methods The incidence of malnutrition and anemia of children in 20 urban kindergartens of Haikou in 2012~2013 was surveyed and analyzed. Results In 2012, malnutrition rate was 4.2%, growth retardation rate was 2.8% , low birth weight rate was 2.0%, weight loss rate was 0.8% ; In 2013, malnutrition rate was 5.5% , growth retardation rate was 3.3%, low birth weight rate was 3.2 %,weight loss rate was 1.5%. In 2012 malnutrition rate , growth retardation rate, low birth weight rate and weight loss rate were higher than in 2013;In 2012, the growth retardation rate and weight loss rate were the highest in five - year age group ; In 2013, the growth retardation rate and low birth weight rate were the highest in four - year-old age group.In 2013, the prevalence of anemia of kindergarten children was 4.3% in Haikou. There were 367 children with mild anemia,17 with moderate anemia and 2 with severe anemia. The incidence of anemia was 7.6 % in 6 to 〈 7 years age group. Conclusion The children dietary monitoring system should be established to grasp the nutritional status and anemia incidence of children in combination with intervention measures to reduce the incidence of malnutrition and anemia.
出处
《中国热带医学》
CAS
2014年第8期959-961,共3页
China Tropical Medicine
关键词
儿童
幼儿园
营养不良
贫血
Children
Kindergarten
Malnutrition
Anemia
