摘要
现代汉语中,"怎么着"除了疑问代词的基本功能以外,还具有话语标记的功能。从语用条件来看,"怎么着"在后续句和使用主体的选择方面都有一定的规律性;从语用模式和语用功能来看,"怎么着"可以用在引发话轮、应答话轮和反馈话轮三种模式中,其语用功能为引发话题、回应话题、转移话题和延续话题;从语用意义来看,"怎么着"的核心语用意义是"表达不满情绪"和"猜测会话意图"。
In modern Chinese, ＂zenmezhe＂ is not only an interrogative pronoun,but also a discourse marker. From the aspect of pragmatic condition,its consequence sentences and the users have certain starting turn, responding regularity. turn and From the pragmatic model perspective,it can be used in to start a topic,reponse the topic, feedback turn. The pragmatic function of ＂zenmezhe＂is chang the topic and continue the topic. The core meaning of ＂zenmezhe＂ is ＂expressing the discontent＂ and ＂guessing the conversational implicature＂.
出处
《汉语学习》
CSSCI
北大核心
2014年第5期105-112,共8页
Chinese Language Learning
基金
教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目"基于对外汉语教学的汉语构式调查与认知研究"(项目编号:12JYC740084)资助
关键词
怎么着
语用条件
语用模式
语用功能
语用意义
＂zenmezhe＂（怎么着）
pragmatic contidion
pragmatic model
pragmatic function
pragmatic meaning
