摘要
目的分析单采血小板采集过程中不足量采集的原因。方法统计成分献血过程中发生不足量采集的献血者人数,并进行追踪调查。结果单采血小板不足量采集率为0.65%(116/17 899)。精神紧张性不良反应、枸橼酸盐反应、冲红、血肿、耗材管路问题、血小板体外聚集等是导致单采血小板不足量采集的主要原因。结论采供血机构需进一步细化服务措施,重点加强对初次献血者的心理疏导以及对低体重或女性献血者的采集护理,降低献血不良反应的发生率,促进成分献血工作的健康有序发展。
Objective To analyze the reasons for collecting underweight units of apheresis platelet . Methods The number of donors who donated underweight units of apheresis platelet was counted and !hese donors were investigated. Results The rate of apheresis platelets collection with underweight units was 0. 65% （116/17 899）. The main reasons were mental stress related adverse reactions,citrate reactions, red blood cell spill-over,hematoma, problems with pipeline and in vitro platelet aggregation. Conclusion Blood collection agencies should further refine the service measures, strengthen psychologi- cal counseling for the first time donors, donors with lower body weight and female blood donors and reduce the incidence of adverse reactions so as to promote the healthy and orderly development of voluntary blood donation.
出处
《中国输血杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2014年第9期952-954,共3页
Chinese Journal of Blood Transfusion
基金
2013年度河北省省级重大医学科研课题(zd2013075)
关键词
单采血小板
不足量采集
枸橼酸盐反应
apheresis platelets
collection with underweight units
citrate reaction
