摘要
于2013～2014年，以样带法系统地调查了位于湖北荆州市的长江大学校园鸟类资源，总共记录到13目34科89种鸟类。其中，国家二级重点保护鸟类10种（11.2％）、“三有鸟类”（国家保护的有益或有经济、研究价值的鸟类）71种（79.8％）、湖北省重点保护鸟类26种（29.2％）、中国特有鸟类3种、世界保护组织收录的重点保护鸟类8种（含CIT ES附录Ⅱ收录7种和IUCN红色名录收集的近危鸟类1种，占9％）。从居留情况来看，留鸟40种、夏候鸟19种、冬候鸟29种、旅鸟1种，繁殖鸟59种构成该区域鸟类的主体（66.3％）。鸟类区系以古北界为主，古北种、东洋种和广布种鸟类分别为41种（46.1％）、28种（31.5％）和20种（22.5％）。在校园的5种生境中，树林区域的鸟类最丰富（68种），居民区最少（12种），表明人类活动对鸟类分布具有较大的影响。
Fieldwork was carried out on the campus of Yangtze University between July2013 and March 2014.Transect method was repeatedly used to survey the bird diversity on the campus.During the investigations,89 bird species from 13 orders and 34 families were recorded.Among the species surveyed,40 species were residents,19 species summer visitors,29 species winter visitors and 1passing migrant.49 species breed in this area and constituted the main body of avian fauna on the campus.Fauna analysis reveals that Palaearctic species were the dominant ones(41species,46.1%),Oriental species second(28species,31.5%),while the widespread species are least(20species,22.5%).Among the recorded species,10species(11.2%)were listed as national second-grade protected wildlife in China,71species(79.8%)as'useful or important species to economy and scientific research'and 26species(29.2%)as the key protected species of Hubei province.Three Chinese endemic bird species were also distributed there.On the international scale,7species of this fauna were listed in CITESⅡ and 1species in IUCN red list(Near threatened).Among the categories of habitats on the campus,bird diversity was richest in woodlands while the least was in residential areas.It indicated that human activities significantly affect the avian fauna.
出处
《长江大学学报（自科版）（中旬）》
CAS
2014年第8期45-49,67,共6页
Journal of Yangtze University(Nature Science Edition)
基金
长江大学博士启动基金项目(801100010125)
关键词
野生动物
鸟类区系
资源调查
生态分布
长江大学
wildlife
avifauna
resource survey
ecological distribution
Yangtze University
